Depression
Depression (major depressive disorder) is a common but serious mood disorder that causes severe symptoms affecting how you feel, think, and handle daily activities.
Types of Depression
Major Depressive Disorder
Classic depression characterized by persistent low mood, loss of interest, and other symptoms lasting at least two weeks.
- Persistent sad mood
- Loss of interest
- Changes in sleep/appetite
- Difficulty concentrating
Persistent Depressive Disorder
A chronic form of depression lasting at least two years, with symptoms that may be less severe but more enduring.
- Chronic low mood
- Low self-esteem
- Fatigue
- Hopelessness
Seasonal Affective Disorder
Depression that occurs during specific seasons, typically winter months with less natural sunlight.
- Seasonal pattern
- Changes in sleep
- Weight changes
- Social withdrawal
Postpartum Depression
Depression that occurs after childbirth, affecting both mothers and fathers.
- Severe mood swings
- Difficulty bonding
- Overwhelming fatigue
- Anxiety about parenting
Atypical Depression
A subtype of depression with characteristics that differ from typical depression patterns.
- Mood reactivity
- Increased appetite
- Excessive sleep
- Sensitivity to rejection
Treatment-Resistant Depression
Depression that hasn't responded to at least two different antidepressant treatments.
- Persistent symptoms
- Multiple treatment attempts
- Complex management needs
- Need for alternative approaches
Treatment Options
Therapy Approaches
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Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
Helps identify and change negative thought patterns and behaviors associated with depression.
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Interpersonal Therapy
Focuses on improving relationships and communication patterns to reduce depressive symptoms.
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Psychodynamic Therapy
Explores past experiences and unconscious processes that may contribute to depression.
Additional Treatments
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Medication
Antidepressants and other medications can help manage symptoms when prescribed by a healthcare provider.
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Lifestyle Changes
Regular exercise, improved sleep habits, and stress management techniques can help reduce depressive symptoms.
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Support Groups
Connecting with others who have similar experiences can provide valuable support and coping strategies.
Finding the Right Help
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